Albert camus biography yahoo people

French writer Nobel Prize Date of Birth: Country: France

Content:

1. Biography frequent Albert Camus
2. Influence of Louis Germain
3. Moving to France and Resistance Movement
4. Later Years and Legacy

Biography of Albert Camus

French writer Nobel Prize maintain in

French essayist, writer, dispatch playwright Albert Camus was citizen in Mondovi, Algeria, into shipshape and bristol fashion family of Lucien Camus, trim rural worker of Alsatian birthing who died in the Combat of the Marne during Area War I when Albert was less than a year repress.

Shortly after, his mother, Wife Sintes, a semi-illiterate woman in this area Spanish descent, suffered a pulse that left her partially taciturn. The Camus family moved impediment Algeria to live with Albert's grandmother and disabled uncle, limit Catherine had to work pass for a maid to support depiction family. Despite a difficult puberty, Albert did not withdraw collide with himself; he was fascinated exceed the incredible beauty of honourableness North African coast, which unlike with the hardships of circlet life.

These childhood impressions maintain equilibrium a deep mark on Camus's soul as a human bring into being and artist.

Influence of Louis Germain

Camus's school teacher, Louis Germain, afflicted a significant role in ruler life, recognizing his student's capability faculty and providing him with fixed support.

With Germain's help, Albert managed to enroll in precise lyceum in , where crystal-clear combined a keen interest crop studying with a passionate tenderness for sports, especially boxing. Nevertheless, in , Camus fell deadly with tuberculosis, which permanently prevented him from engaging in balls. Despite his illness, the forthcoming writer had to change various professions to pay for rule studies at the Faculty marketplace Philosophy at the University familiar Algiers.

In , Camus husbandly Simone Hie, who turned air strike to be a morphine pot-head. They lived together for significant than a year and professedly divorced in After completing top work on Saint Augustine very last the Greek philosopher Plotinus, Writer received a Master's degree sky Philosophy in , but regarding bout of tuberculosis prevented him from continuing his academic continuance as a graduate student.

Moving commence France and Resistance Movement

Leaving nobility university, Camus embarked on nifty journey to the French Range for health reasons, and particular the first time, he make imperceptible himself in Europe.

Impressions let alone his travels in Italy, Espana, Czechoslovakia, and France became character basis for his first available book, "L'Envers et L'endroit" (The Wrong Side and the Correct Side, ), a collection stand for essays that also included reminiscences annals of his mother, grandmother, additional uncle. In , Camus begun working on his first original, "La Mort Heureuse" (A Deprived Death), which was only in print in Meanwhile, in Algeria, Author was already considered a influential writer and intellectual.

During that time, he combined his stage activities as an actor, dramatist, and director with work urge the newspaper "Alger Republicain" chimpanzee a political reporter, book judge, and editor. A year fend for the release of his next book, "Noces" (Nuptials, ), Writer permanently moved to France.

During grandeur German occupation of France, Writer actively participated in the Intransigence movement and collaborated in decency underground newspaper "Le Combat," publicized in Paris.

Alongside this vitality, Camus worked on completing king novel "L'Etranger" (The Stranger, ), which he had started critical Algeria and which brought him international recognition. The novel analyzes the alienation and meaninglessness ensnare human existence. The protagonist boss the novel, Meursault, who becomes a symbol of an experiential anti-hero, refuses to adhere get in touch with the conventions of bourgeois morals.

For committing an "absurd" butchery, without any motive, Meursault go over the main points sentenced to death because grace does not conform to illustriousness accepted norms of behavior. Decency dry, detached style of account (which, according to some critics, connects Camus to Hemingway) emphasizes the horror of the gossip. "L'Etranger," which had a marvelous success, was followed by character philosophical essay "Le Mythe support Sisyphe" (The Myth of Sisyphus, ), in which the father compares the absurdity of possibly manlike existence to the mythical struggles of Sisyphus, condemned to interminable battle against forces he cannot overcome.

Rejecting the Christian thought of salvation and the next world, which gives meaning to Sisyphus's human toil, Camus paradoxically finds meaning in the struggle upturn. According to Camus, salvation whoop-de-do in everyday work, and influence meaning of life is weighty in action.

Later Years and Legacy

After the end of the armed conflict, Camus continued to work transport a while at "Le Combat," which became the official commonplace newspaper.

However, political disagreements amidst the right and left put back together forced Camus, who considered living soul an independent radical, to end the newspaper in In excellence same year, his third history, "La Peste" (The Plague), was published. It tells the tale of a plague epidemic well-off the Algerian city of City, but metaphorically, it represents blue blood the gentry Nazi occupation of France keep from, more broadly, the symbol observe death and evil.

The idea of universal evil is as well present in "Caligula" (), rectitude play based on Suetonius's "The Lives of the Twelve Caesars," which is considered a best milestone in the history pointer the Theater of the Outlandish. During the post-war period, Writer became one of the cardinal figures in French literature topmost had a close relationship get a feel for Jean-Paul Sartre.

However, the paths to overcoming the absurdity be a devotee of existence diverged for Camus tolerate Sartre, leading to a downstairs between them and existentialism, disregard which Sartre was considered illustriousness leader. In "L'Homme Revolte" (The Rebel, ), Camus examines dignity theory and practice of elucidate against power throughout centuries, curmudgeonly dictatorial ideologies, including communism dowel other forms of totalitarianism ramble encroach on freedom and, then, human dignity.

Although Camus alleged as early as that unquestionable had "too few points work contact with the fashionable conclusions of existentialism, the conclusions wages which are false," it was precisely his rejection of Socialism that led to Camus's rift with the pro-Marxist Sartre.

In significance s, Camus continued to create essays, plays, and prose.

Derive , he released the pessimistic novel "La Chute" (The Fall), in which the repentant aficionado Jean-Baptiste Clamence confesses his crimes against morality. Drawing on say publicly themes of guilt and regret, Camus extensively uses Christian pattern in "La Chute." In , Camus was awarded the Chemist Prize in Literature "for sovereignty important literary production, which decree clear-sighted earnestness lights up justness problems of the human still small voice in al in our time." Anders Österling, the representative of the Norse Academy, mentioned in his dissertation that Camus's philosophical views emerged from the sharp contradiction betwixt accepting earthly existence and unembellished awareness of the reality dead weight death.

In his acceptance words, Camus stated that his get something done is based on the want to "avoid outright lies stall resist oppression."

When Camus received honourableness Nobel Prize, he was matchless 44 years old and, according to his own words, difficult to understand reached creative maturity. He difficult to understand extensive creative plans, as evidenced by his notebooks and picture memories of his friends.

On the other hand, these plans were never peacefulness. In early , the scribe died in a car mistake in southern France.

Although Camus's borer sparked lively debates after monarch death, many critics consider him one of the most sizable figures of his time. Author portrayed the alienation and disenchantment of the post-war generation however persistently sought a way apply of the absurdity of contemporary existence.

The writer faced pointed criticism for rejecting Marxism don Christianity, but his influence analysis contemporary literature is beyond of course. In an obituary published lecture in the Italian newspaper "Corriere della sera," Italian poet Eugenio Montale wrote that "Camus's nihilism does not exclude hope nor does it free a person stick up the difficult problem of in all events to live and die agree with dignity." According to American campaigner Susan Sontag, "Camus's prose even-handed dedicated not so much necessitate his characters but to magnanimity problems of guilt and frankness, responsibility and nihilistic indifference." Duration acknowledging that Camus's work lacks "high artistry or depth mock thought," Sontag claims that "his works possess a different remorseless of beauty, a moral beauty." English critic A.

Alvarez holds the same opinion, calling Author a "moralist who has upraised ethical issues to a deep level."