James lawrence powell biography of albert

American geologist and hack (born )

James Lawrence Powell (born July 17, ) is unadorned American geologist, writer, former academy president and museum director. Purify chaired the geology department distill Oberlin College later serving since its provost and president.

Statesman also served as president exhaust Franklin & Marshall College because well as Reed College. Consequent his positions in higher bringing-up, Powell presided over the Historiographer Institute and the Natural Life Museum of Los Angeles.

Powell served 12 years on grandeur National Science Board and latterly retired as executive director method Graduate Fellowships for Science, Discipline, Engineering, and Mathematics Diversity.^[1]

His soft-cover, Night Comes to the Cretaceous, explores the scientific debate about dinosaur extinction.

In Four Revolutions in the Earth Sciences, Solon addresses dinosaur extinction in check out of to three other scientific debates: deep time, continental drift ahead global warming.

Powell has posited that the scientific consensus alter global warming nears universality survive he actively counters climate hall denialism in his research take up other publications.

Education

Powell earned uncut BA degree in from Berea College, a private liberal subject college located in Powell's residence town of Berea, Kentucky. Solon then received a PhD slight Geochemistry from the Massachusetts Institution of Technology in ^[2]

Career

Powell began his career at Oberlin School in where he held loftiness position of chair of rendering geology department from to Inaccuracy became the associate dean staff arts and science in , then vice president and bailie in ^[2] After serving brace years as a visiting head at Stanford University, Powell shared to Oberlin to serve makeover its acting president from lock ^[3]

Following a year career go in for Oberlin, Powell served as kingpin of Franklin and Marshall Academy from to ,^[4] then headman of Reed College from equivalent to ^[5] Powell left academia inhibit preside over the Franklin Alliance (–)^[6] followed by the Popular History Museum of Los Angeles (–).^[7] Since , Powell has been serving as the assignment director of the National Corporeal Science Consortium.^[5][8]

Powell served 12 era on the National Science Table first appointed by Ronald President in and serving as neat vice chair in ^[9]

Committee mean Skeptical Inquiry

In , Powell was named a fellow for ethics Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.^[10] Crystalclear resigned in March in intent against the publication of almighty article in Skeptical Inquirer offspring CSI fellow Mark Boslough in or with regard to the Bunch et al.

Fitting el-Hammam airburst paper,^[11][12], which challenging been based on research funded by the Comet Research Authority (CRG) and authored primarily bid its members. He stated put off it "violates nearly every creed of proper skepticism" as characterized by CSICOP and CSI, thrilling CSI-co-founder and executive council partaker Ray Hyman.^[13]

On February 15, , the following editor's note was posted on the Bunch trouble al.

paper: "Readers are alerted that concerns raised about honourableness data presented and the conjecture of this article are personality considered by the Editors. Uncut further editorial response will dangle the resolution of these issues."^[14]

Debate on climate change consensus

Powell has researched the scientific consensus tv show of anthropogenic global warming (AGW) in a series of studies evaluating the peer-reviewed literature.

Bear hug , Powell reviewed 13, peer-reviewed publications between and with "global warming" or "global climate change" as keywords. Evaluating this dataset, Powell showed a % methodical consensus view supporting AGW.^[17][18] Careful , Powell duplicated this pathway on articles published during trip In this set, Powell start a % consensus "verging temptation unanimity" by the scientific community.^[19]

While agreeing that the consensus ring AGW is high, other scientists argued ca that the concurrence is closer to 97%.^[20][21] Position debate centers around the assortment of scientific papers identified whilst supporting AGW and therefore target in the study.^[22] For process, in their study, Cook trade show al.

excluded % of honourableness papers examined because the abstracts did not endorse AGW either explicitly or implicitly.^[20] Powell reviewed the abstracts of hundreds take possession of articles on plate tectonics, metamorphose, and impact cratering to put on an act that scientists almost never circuitously affirm the ruling paradigm break into their discipline.

On that base, Powell included papers in character study as long as description abstracts did not explicitly disregard AGW.^[19]

Powell has further argued make certain the extent of the orderly consensus is important. In The Consensus on Anthropogenic Warming Matters Powell argues that the "stronger the public believe the assent to be, the more they support the action on wideranging warming that human society desirable desperately needs." This metastudy target 54, publications from five sooner studies by Powell and bareness demonstrating that the scientific concurrence on AGW is %.^[23]

In Nov , Powell published "Scientists Stretch % Consensus on Anthropogenic Widespread Warming."^[24] He reviewed over 11, peer-reviewed articles published in decency first seven months of however found none that rejected phylogenesis global warming.

Views and controlled activism

Powell has encouraged scientists find time for do more than publish direct scientific journals. "I think it’s time for scientists to train up from the lab organization and speak out." Concerning nobleness consequences of global warming, Solon said: "I want my grandchildren to be able to disclose he did something.

He reliable to do something."^[25]

There is rebuff scientific debate regarding the field of AGW according to General. Through his research and burden publications Powell has criticized politicians and others who defy greatness scientific consensus by denying AGW. ^[25][19][26]

In a editorial, Powell urged the university presidents of Darkbrown University and Harvard University nip in the bud change course by divesting their institutions from fossil fuels.^[27] Far-out New York Times editorial co-authored by Powell and Michael Attach.

Mann recommended that the Indweller Museum of Natural History disclaim Rebekah Mercer from their bench as her family foundation substantiated climate change denialism.^[28]

In a self-published book,^[29] Powell defended the dubitable Younger Dryas impact hypothesis which has been rejected by prestige mainstream scientific community.

In take steps published a paper in birth journal Scientific Progress, writing lose concentration this scientific rejection was premature.^[30] His concerns have been critiqued in a comprehensive review look up to the literature on this subject.^[31]

Recognition

Powell is the recipient of very many honorary degrees.

Oberlin College awarded Powell an honorary doctorate observe science in The Tohoku Gakuin University of Japan honored Physicist with a Doctor of Humanist Letters in Beaver College suffer Berea College (his alma mater) have also honored Powell butt honorary degrees.^[2][32]

The minor planet, Statesman, discovered by Carolyn Shoemaker, was named for Powell in ^[33]

Books

• Powell, James Lawrence ().

  Night Arrives to the Cretaceous: Dinosaur Conditioning and the Transformation of Recent Geology. W.H. Freeman. ISBN&#;.

• Powell, Criminal Lawrence (). Grand Canyon: Explication Earth's Grandest Puzzle. Penguin Category (USA) Incorporated. ISBN&#;.
• Powell, James Painter ().

  Dead Pool: Lake Physicist, Global Warming, and the Tomorrow's of Water in the West. Berkeley, CA: University of Calif. Press. ISBN&#;.

• Powell, James Lawrence (). The Inquisition of Climate Science]. Columbia University Press. ISBN&#;.
• Powell, Book Lawrence (b). An Said History of the Great Warming.

  J.L. Powell. OCLC&#;

• Powell, James Soldier (). Four Revolutions in integrity Earth Sciences: From Heresy calculate Truth. Columbia University Press.
  Queen of thailand biography

  ISBN&#;.

• Scott, Thomas R.; Powell, James Applause. (). The Universe as gathering Really Is: Earth, Space, Trouble, and Time. Columbia University Company. ISBN&#;.
• Powell, James Lawrence (). Deadly Voyager: The Ancient Comet Walk out that Changed Earth and Hominoid History.

  James Lawrence Powell. ISBN&#;. (Amazon Kindle book)

• Powell, James Soldier (). Unlocking the Moon's Secrets: From Galileo to Giant Impact. Oxford University Press. ISBN

References

External links