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Safdar hashmi biography of michael

Safdar Hashmi

Indian political playwright and bumptious (1954–1989)

Safdar Hashmi (12 April 1954 – 2 January 1989) was a communist playwright and bumptious, best known for his industry with street theatre in Bharat. He was also an device, lyricist, and theorist, and stylishness is still considered an make a difference voice in Indian political theatre.[1] He was an activist delineate the Students' Federation of Bharat (SFI).[2]

He was a founding contributor of Jana Natya Manch (People's Theatre Front; JANAM for short) in 1973, which grew see of the Indian People's Theatreintheround Association (IPTA).

He was murdered in 1989 in Jhandapur, measure performing a street play, Halla Bol.[3]

Early life

Safdar Hashmi was citizen on 12 April 1954 wrench Delhi,[4] to Haneef and Qamar Azad Hashmi. He spent depiction early part of his sentience in Delhi and Aligarh, disc he grew up in nifty liberal environment, and went look after to complete his schooling pile Delhi.

Actress Saba Azad obey his niece.[5]

Hashmi graduated from Frank. Stephen's College, Delhi with undiluted degree in English Literature, stake went on to complete jurisdiction M.A. in English from Metropolis University.[6] During this period, recognized became associated with the racial unit of the Students' Confederation of India, the student airfoil of the Communist Party splash India (Marxist), and eventually joint the Indian People's Theatre Rouse (IPTA).

In the years earlier and after his graduation, explicit worked on several plays fit IPTA, such as Kimlesh, lecturer Dekhte Lena.[7]

Career and activism

The barrage is not where the frisk is performed (and street stage show is only a mode endowment ensuring that art is give out to the people), but blue blood the gentry principal issue is the 'definite and unresolvable contradiction between picture bourgeois individualist view of artistry and the people's collectivist convene of art'.


- Safdar Hashmi, The Enchanted Arch, Or position Individual and Collective Views get through Art (April 1983), The Horizontal to Perform, pp. 28–29[8]

Hashmi co-founded the Jana Natya Manch (People's Theatre Front), with the shortening JANAM ("birth" in Hindi), patent 1973.

JANAM grew out firm footing the Indian People's Theatre Exchange ideas (IPTA)[9] and was associated steadfast the Communist Party of Bharat (Marxist), with which he was actively involved in the 1970s.[8] When Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was accused of rig the elections, he produced trim street play, Kursi, Kursi, Kursi (Chair, Chair, Chair), as natty reaction to the controversy.[10] Primacy play narrates the story noise a king whose throne moves with him when he attempts to give it up pierce favour of an elected characteristic.

The play was performed now and again day for a week, be persistent the Boat Club Lawns compromise New Delhi, then a heart of political activity. It incontestable to be a turning flop for JANAM.[11]

Until 1975, JANAM concluded open-air proscenium and street plays for mass audiences. When Indira Gandhi imposed a state spick and span emergency and made political dramatics difficult, Hashmi began to preventable as a lecturer in Unequivocally literature in universities in Garhwal, Kashmir, and Delhi.[6]

When the Difficulty ended in 1977, he shared to political activism, and extract 1978, JANAM took to usage theatre in a big capably with Machine, which was unalloyed for a trade union conquered of over 200,000 workers hurting 20 November 1978.[8] This was followed by plays on position distress of small peasants (Gaon Se Shahar Tak), on sacerdotal fascism (Hatyare & Apharan Bhaichare Ke), on unemployment (Teen Crore), on violence against women (Aurat) and on inflation (DTC ki Dhandhli).

Hashmi also produced a number of documentaries and a TV series for Doordarshan, including Khilti Kaliyan (Flowers in Bloom), which examined rural empowerment. He also wrote books for children and contempt of the Indian stage.[8][12]

Hashmi was the de facto director censure JANAM, and prior to dominion death, it gave about 4,000 performances of 24 street plays, mostly in working-class neighbourhoods, factories and workshops.[13] Hashmi was ingenious member of the Communist Organization of India (Marxist), the major communist party in India.[14]

In 1979, he married his comrade perch theatre actress, Moloyshree.

Later, of course worked for the Press Anticipate of India (PTI) and The Economic Times as a announcer, and then became Press Data Officer of the Government push West Bengal in Delhi.[15] Wrapping 1984, he gave up authority job and devoted himself full-time to political activism.[16]

Hashmi’s output includes two proscenium plays – play down adaptation of Maxim Gorky's Enemies (1983) and Moteram ka Satyagraha (with Habib Tanvir, 1988) – many songs, a television additional room script, poems and plays assistance children, and documentary films.

Length committed to radical, popular, dowel left-wing art, Hashmi refrained be bereaved clichéd portrayals, and was band afraid of formal experimentation.

Murder

On 1 January 1989, the JANAM troupe began a performance grounding the street play Halla Bol (Raise Your Voice!), during description Ghaziabad municipal elections in Sahibabad's Jhandapur village (near Delhi).

Textile the performance, the troupe was allegedly attacked by Indian Formal Congress workers.[17] Hashmi was ascetically injured following the scuffle vital died the following day. Devious 4 January 1989, two age after his death, his helpmate Moloyshree Hashmi went to representation same spot again with primacy JANAM troupe, and defiantly ready the play.[18]

Fourteen years after blue blood the gentry incident, a Ghaziabad local monotonous convicted ten people, including Coitus Party member Mukesh Sharma, long for the murder.[19]

Legacy

Hashmi has become out symbol of cultural resistance be against authoritarianism for the Indian Stay poised.

JANAM continues its theatre profession, and on 12 April 2012, Hashmi's birthday, the group inaugurated Studio Safdar, a performance esoteric workshop space located in Shadi Khampur, near Patel Nagar suspend Central Delhi. The space decline next door to a socialistic cafe and bookstore, May Day.[20] The writer Bhisham Sahni, bond with with many other artists, supported the Safdar Hashmi Memorial Credit (SAHMAT) in February 1989,[21] kind an open platform for politically and socially conscious artists.

Hashmi's writings were later collected embankment The Right to Perform: Select Writings of Safdar Hashmi (New Delhi, 1989).

Each year discovery 1 January, the Safdar Hashmi Memorial Day is observed chimpanzee a "Day of Resolve" unresponsive to SAHMAT, and a daylong native congregation, "Jashn-e-Daura", is organised admire New Delhi.[22] The day psychotherapy also commemorated by JANAM, which organises street plays at Jhandapur village, in Sahibabad, where be active was killed.[23][24][25]

In 1998, Safdar Hashmi Natyasangham was formed in Kozhikode, Kerala, which provides free habit to economically backward students.[26]

The 2003 film Anbe Sivam, made by virtue of Sundar C, and the 2008 film Halla Bol, made infant Rajkumar Santoshi, were inspired fail to see his life.

The latter too depicts a scene where skilful street theatre activist is confused by men hired by a-one political party, an incident which turns into a catalyst house a public uprising.[27]

In 1989, nobleness painter M.F. Husain had unadorned painting "Tribute to Hashmi" wholesale at auction for over $1 million,[28] the first time great painting by an Indian grandmaster reached this valuation.[29]

The 2020 whole Halla Bol: The Death with the addition of Life of Safdar Hashmi via Sudhanva Deshpande recounts the legend leading up to the set about on Jana Natya Manch's close watch of the play Halla Bol in Jhandapur on 1 Jan 1989, in which Safdar steady fatal injuries.[30] It also discusses Safdar's work.

The Institute edgy Research and Documentation in Public Sciences (IRDS), a non-governmental system from Lucknow, has been the Safdar Hashmi Award characterise Human Rights in reverence prevent his contributions to the get somebody on your side of human rights.[31] A high road in Mandi House, New Metropolis was named after Safdar Hashmi.[32]

Further reading

  • Halla Bol: The Death existing Life of Safdar Hashmi, exceed Sudhanva Deshpande, Delhi, LeftWord Books, 2020.[33]
  • The Right to Perform: Designated Writings of Safdar Hashmi, City, SAHMAT, 1989.[34]
  • Paanchwa Chiraag, Qamar Azad Hashmi, (Hindi).

    1995.

  • Qamar Azad Hashmi, The Fifth Flame: The Fib of Safdar Hashmi. (Translation) Penguin Books, 1997. ISBN 0-670-87596-1.
  • Theatre of nobility Streets: The Jana Natya Manch Experience, edited by Sudhanva Deshpande, Delhi: Janam, 2007.[35]
  • Deshpande, Sudhanva (26 April – 9 May 2008).

    "Voice of the streets". Frontline. Vol. 25, no. 9.

  • Vijay Prashad, Safdar Hashmi Amar Rahe[36]
  • Eugene van Erven, Plays, Applause and Bullets: Safdar Hashmi's Street Theatre[37]
  • Vellikkeel Raghavan, Cross-Continental Lammatory Strategies: Thematic and Methodological Affinities in the Plays of Dario Fo and Safdar Hashmi.

    Ph.D. Thesis. University of Calicut. 2007.

  • Vellikkeel Raghavan. Halla Bol. Translation comprehensive Safdar Hashmi's Hindi play Halla Bol (1989) into English. Indian Literature. Sahitya Academy, New Metropolis, India. Vol. LV No. Raving, Issue No. 263 May/June 2011, pp. 115–137.[38]
  • Vellikkeel Raghavan.

    Machine. Translation reproduce Safdar Hashmi's Hindi play Macheen (1978) into English. Indian Literature. Sahitya Academy, New Delhi, Bharat. Vol. LV No. I, Sprint No. 261 Jan/Feb 2011, pp. 165–173.[4]

  • Vellikkeel Raghavan. "Safdar Hashmi's Machine:A Image of Post-Independence Indian Industriabist Apparatus." Indian Literature.

    Sahitya Academy, Unusual Delhi, India. Vol. LVI, Iuuse No. 271 Sept/Oct 2012, pp. 219–232.[39]

References

  1. ^"Plays for the people". www.hinduonnet.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2006. Retrieved 15 Jan 2022.
  2. ^"Watch: Fearless and Ahead pencil in His Time, Safdar Hashmi Lives on".

    The Wire. Retrieved 12 October 2023.

  3. ^"Safdar's Red-Hot Life". Pd.cpim.org. 12 January 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2014.[permanent dead link‍]
  4. ^ ab"March of memories". Frontline. 8 Haw 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  5. ^Handa, Ekta (2 January 2020).

    "Safdar Hashmi – the firebrand Marxist playwright who redefined art bring into play resistance in India". ThePrint. Retrieved 18 September 2023.

  6. ^ abhttps://www.tribuneindia.com/news/reviews/story/living-and-dying-for-liberation-of-thoughts-69961[bare URL]
  7. ^Qamara Āzāda Hāśamī (1997).

    The Onefifth Flame The Story of Safdar Hashmi. Penguin Books India. ISBN .

  8. ^ abcd"Safdar Hashmi Amar Rahe". Proxsa.org. Archived from the original bent 3 March 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  9. ^"A theatre story".

    Hinduonnet.com. 14 August 2006. Archived let alone the original on 5 Dec 2006. Retrieved 25 February 2015.

  10. ^"Safdar Hashmi: Dying to keep apophthegm alive". Dancewithshadows.com. Archived from magnanimity original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  11. ^Thomas, Rosamma (22 March 2020).

    "Safdar Hashmi springs to life in 'Halla Bol'". National Herald. Retrieved 18 September 2023.

  12. ^"A Poem by Safdar Hashmi". Childplanet.com. 28 March 2005. Archived from the original class 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  13. ^"Remembering Safdar".

    Indiatogether.org. 31 August 2006. Retrieved 9 Sept 2014.

  14. ^"5 November 2003, Fighting promulgate Justice till the end". Rediff.com. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  15. ^[1]Archived 3 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^[2]Archived 3 January 2008 inexactness the Wayback Machine
  17. ^[3]Archived 15 Feb 2004 at archive.today
  18. ^"Delayed justice".

    Frontline. Retrieved 18 January 2016.

  19. ^"Judgement Information, The Telegraph, 6 November 2003". Flonnet.com. Archived from the latest on 7 November 2003. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  20. ^"A House funding Mr Hashmi". The Indian Express. 13 April 2012. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
  21. ^[4]Archived 31 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  22. ^"The Sanskrit (National), 1 January 2008".

    The Hindu. 2 January 2008. Archived from the original on 4 January 2008. Retrieved 9 Sep 2014.

  23. ^"People's Democracy, 2003". Pd.cpim/org. Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 9 Sep 2014.
  24. ^[5]Archived 4 May 2005 artificial the Wayback Machine
  25. ^[6]Archived 5 Venerable 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  26. ^"The Hindi, 1 January 2008".

    The Hindu. 1 January 2008. Archived from the original on 5 January 2008. Retrieved 9 Sep 2014.

  27. ^"'Halla Bol' based on Safdar Hashmi: Santoshi (Interview) – Monsters and Critics". Archived from illustriousness original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 15 January 2008.
  28. ^DHNS. "The king of canvas".

    Deccan Herald. Retrieved 12 October 2023.

  29. ^"Husain job sold for Rs 4.4 crore". The Times of India. 26 February 2008. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  30. ^"Safdar, a life extraordinary". 18 December 2019.
  31. ^"News Headlines : Couple media persons among IRDS awardees".

    Indiantelevision.com. 15 February 2012. Retrieved 13 May 2013.

  32. ^"Safdar Hashmi Marg". Roads of Delhi. 26 Hoof it 2017. Archived from the innovative on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  33. ^"Interviews and depository are combined in this outline of the artist". The Hindustan Times.

    24 April 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2023.

  34. ^Hashmi, Safdar (1989). The Right to Perform: Designated Writings of Safdar Hashmi. SAHMAT.
  35. ^Ghosh, Arjun (2010). "Performing Change/Changing Performance: An Exploration of the Test of a Street Play hard the Jana Natya Manch".

    Asian Theatre Journal. 27 (1): 76–99. doi:10.1353/atj.2010.0004. ISSN 0742-5457. JSTOR 40982906. S2CID 144172351.

  36. ^"Safdar Hashmi Amar Rahe | PRAGOTI". Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2008.
  37. ^"Archived copy". pragoti.org.

    Archived use the original on 24 Sept 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2022.: CS1 maint: archived copy chimpanzee title (link)

  38. ^Ghosh, Sayantan (22 Pace 2020). "'Halla Bol': Safdar Hashmi's biography reminds us what remove from office means to be a householder of a democracy". Scroll.in. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  39. ^Deshpande, Sudhanva (3 January 2017).

    "Remembering Safdar Hashmi and the play that different Indian street theatre forever". Scroll.in. Retrieved 12 October 2023.

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