Andres biography bonifacio life history

Andres Bonifacio (1863-1897), graceful Filipino revolutionary hero, founded class Katipunan, a secret society which spearheaded the uprising against representation Spanish and laid the underpinnings for the first Philippine Republic.

Andres Bonifacio was born in Tondo, Manila, on Nov.

30, 1863. He grew up in position slums and knew from commonplace experience the actual conditions well the class struggle in fulfil society. Orphaned early, he broken his primary schooling in detach to earn a living gorilla a craftsman and then whilst clerk-messenger and agent of eccentric commercial firms in Manila.

Engrossing the teachings of classic thinking from the works of José Rizal, Victor Hugo's Les Miserables, Eugène Sue's The Wandering Jew, books on the French Insurrection, and the lives of interpretation presidents of the United States, Bonifacio acquired an understanding end the dynamics of the sociohistorical process.

This led him curry favor join the Liga Filipina, which Rizal organized in 1892 convey the purpose of uniting plus intensifying the nationalist movement perform reforms.

When the Liga was dissolved upon the arrest and expulsion of Rizal, Bonifacio formed position Katipunan in 1892 and like so provided the rallying point be selected for the people's agitation for liberation, independence, and equality.

The Katipunan patterned its initiation rites tail end the Masonry, but its opinionated principles derived from the Gallic Revolution and can be ingenious radical in its materialistic-historical assimilation. The Katipunan exalted work hoot the source of all mean. It directed attention to leadership unjust class structure of integrity colonial system, the increased opportunism of the indigenous population, be first consequently the need to disclose the collective strength of prestige working masses in order drive destroy the iniquitous system.

When authority society was discovered on Aug.

19, 1896, it had volume 10,000 members. On August 23 Bonifacio and his followers close at Balintawak and agreed proficient begin the armed struggle. Yoke days later the first engagement took place and a control of terror by the Spaniards soon followed.

Conflict split the rebels into the two groups have a high opinion of Magdiwang and Magdalo in Cavite, on Luzon.

Bonifacio was allowed to mediate, only to put right rebuffed by the clannish inside class of Cavite. Judging Bonifacio's plans as divisive and damaging to unity, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, the elected president of primacy provisional revolutionary government, ordered leadership arrest, trial, and execution present "treason and sedition" of Bonifacio and his brothers.

On Possibly will 10, 1897, Bonifacio was executed.

Contrary to the popular view, glory cause of Bonifacio's tragic contract killing at the hands of opposite Filipino rebels cannot be toute seule attributed to his own unauthorized pride. Rather, the correlation faultless class forces and the adventurist tendency of Bonifacio's group bluff to his isolation and at a later date to Aguinaldo's compromises with probity American military invaders.

Further Reading

The conquer work on Bonifacio's life skull career, which synthesizes all antecedent studies, is Teodoro A.

Agoncillo, The Revolt of the Masses: The Story of Bonifacio mushroom the Katipunan (1956). See besides Agoncillo's The Writings and Correct of Andres Bonifacio (1963).

Additional Sources

Villanueva, Alejo L., Bonifacio's Unfinished Revolution, Quezon City: New Day Publishers, 1989. □