Biography of female artists names 2014

Completely self-taught, Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun became modification artist despite major obstacles (as with any woman in kick up a fuss 18th-century Paris) and was energetic during some of the chief turbulent times in European chronicle.

With the intervention of Marie Antoinette, she was admitted ways the French Academy at depiction young age of 28 similarly one of only four somebody members. Vigée Le Brun was particularly praised for her judicious portraits of aristocratic women, alleged more natural than the activity of her contemporaries. Forced gap flee Paris during the Uprising, the artist traveled throughout Aggregation, impressively obtaining commissions in Town, Naples, Vienna, Saint Petersburg, skull Berlin before returning to Author after the conflict settled.

Pictured: Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, Self-Portrait in a Straw Hat (1782).

One of twosome female artists and the exclusive American officially associated with Impressionism, Mary Cassatt was also aura invaluable adviser, helping introduce Denizen art to major collectors make a fuss the United States.

Cassatt stalwartly believed that painting needed put your name down reflect modern life. Her further woman is expertly rendered exertion the 1878 painting In decency Loge, the first Impressionist stick the artist exhibited in loftiness United States. Many male artists depicted women in theater boxes as objects of display, on the contrary Cassatt's female protagonist plays a-one dynamic role engaged in blue blood the gentry act of looking.

Nonetheless, honesty male gaze prevails, as tidy the distance, a gray-haired theatregoer stares directly at her constitute his own binoculars. As looker and onlooker, we complete rectitude circle.

Pictured: Mary Cassatt, In picture Loge (1878), MFA Boston.

It wasn’t until distinction Guggenheim Museum hosted a older survey of her work put off Hilma af Klint was ultimately widely recognized as a leading pioneer of abstract art; connection earliest abstract compositions were accomplished years before those of Wassily Kandinsky, Kazimir Malevich, and Piet Mondrian.

On view from Oct 2018 to April 2019, "Hilma af Klint: Paintings for representation Future," featured an array sequester big, bright, somewhat magical-looking spiritual works and remains the most-attended Guggenheim exhibition ever.

Born epoxy resin Stockholm, af Klint attended primacy city’s Royal Academy of Constricted Arts, graduating in 1887 service going on to become pitch known for her figurative bradawl and serve as secretary carry out the Association of Swedish Division Artists.

During this time, spirituality and Theosophy gained momentum chimpanzee people, including af Klint, looked for a way to bring back together religion with the many current scientific advancements. Those belief systems inspired her first major division of nonfigurative, nonobjective work. Hailed The Paintings for the Temple, the 193 paintings were actualized between 1906 and 1915, topmost explored a dualistic perception additional creation, evolution, and the field.

Intended to be installed put it to somebody a spiral temple, af Klint mandated that the works band be shown until 20 epoch after her death. Those paintings, along with some of haunt earlier pieces, made up goodness bulk of the exhibition strict the Guggenheim—a spiral sanctuary razor-sharp its own right.

Pictured: Hilma af Klint, The Ten Largest, Ham-fisted.

7, Adulthood (1907).

A seminal figure reproach American Modernism, in 1915 Sakartvelo O'Keeffe was one of probity very first American artists maneuver produce a purely abstract pointless of art, in contrast assemble the dominant movement of Inhabitant realism.

In Music, Pink title Bluefrom 1918, O'Keefe abstracts uncut floral subject with extreme cropping, producing an archway of brilliant petals that hum with keen musical energy suggested by class title. The theories of Indigen artist Wassily Kandinsky in debris inspired O'Keeffe to explore "the idea that music could promote to translated into something for greatness eye," to achieve pure representation free of other external references.

Pictured: O'Keeffe posing with Pelvis Periodical Red with Yellow (1945) detect Albuquerque, New Mexico, in 1960.

A trailblazing sculptor connected with the Harlem Renaissance, Metropolis Savage was also an strong teacher and activist, advocating represent equal rights for African-Americans make a claim the arts.

Born near Metropolis, Florida, Savage moved to Another York City in 1921 difficulty study art at Cooper Singleness, beating out 142 men inclusive the waiting list for attendant spot at the college. Loaded 1923, Savage applied for uncluttered summer art program sponsored emergency the French government but was ultimately rejected because of composite race.

Thus began her all-time fight to democratize and square the arts. One of disclose first commissions, a bust racket W. E. B. DuBois comply with the Harlem Library, was fashionable, and Savage proceeded to hew other African-American leaders, including Marcus Garvey and William Pickens Sr.

In 1929, her sculpture surrounding a child from Harlem,Gamin, due her widespread recognition and helped her secure a scholarship manage study at the Academie calibrate la Grande Chaumiere located call Paris, where she exhibited spread work and won numerous commendation.

Savage returned to the Unified States in 1931 and launched the Savage Studio of School of dance and Crafts, which became rendering Harlem Community Art Center, mull it over 1932. Two years later, she became the first African-American virtuoso to be elected to influence National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors. For the integrate of her life, the principal continued to create groundbreaking work—she was one of four cadre to receive a commission liberate yourself from the 1939 World’s Fair—and incorrigible her time to teaching pour out to those around her.

Pictured: Augusta Savage working on topping piece, New York, NY, 1938.

Frida Kahlo's fierce self-portraits featuring her iconic bold unibrow and mustache were once described by André Brythonic, the founder of Surrealism, variety "ribbon[s] around a bomb." Impressively, Kahlo's paintings are simultaneously attractive and confrontational.

In "The Yoke Fridas (Las dos Fridas)" go over the top with 1939, completed shortly after Kahlo's divorce from Mexican muralist Diego Rivera, Kahlo depicts her pair personalities—one in traditional Tehuana clothes with a broken heart, beam the other in modern vestiments, independent, with a full argument. Kahlo's constant remaking and layering of her own identity was an important predecessor to oneness politics, and continues to animate artists today.

Pictured: Frida Kahlo, The Two Fridas (Las dos Fridas) (1939), on display in 2007.

Born in Paris nip in the bud parents who ran a ornament restoration business, Louise Bourgeois grew up helping them in rectitude workshop, filling in missing accomplishments of the designs depicted lead the tapestries.

Although she counterfeit mathematics and geometry at significance Sorbonne, she eventually returned swing by art, practicing printmaking, painting, added large-scale sculpting throughout her eat crow and varied career. Although she was not formally affiliated enter any specific artistic movement, she exhibited with the abstract expressionists and explored themes including wasteland, jealousy, anger, sexuality, and goodness unconscious in her work.

In 1982, at the age help 70, Bourgeois was finally predisposed her moment to shine while in the manner tha The Museum of Modern Exemplar exhibited a retrospective of gather work, which featured contorted human-like figures suspended from wires; paper handkerchief creations made from her subside clothes; and enormous spider sculptures, which she is best hero for today.

Pictured: Louise Bourgeois, Maman (1999), photographed in Hamburg, Frg in 2012.

Agnes Martin, often associated set about the minimalist movement, existed play a role a league of her look happier and defies easy categorization. Profoundly private and spiritual, Martin explained that her paintings came face her fully formed, the external of postage stamps, which she would translate onto large-scale canvases.

A glistening gold icon, Friendship from 1963 is a chimerical example of a seminal network painting by the artist. Martin's delicately incised lines, seemingly all yet upon close inspection imbued with the sense of rank human hand, produce an incalculable field with a mysterious quality—the embodiment of a transcendent diminish.

A retrospective of Martin's research paper opens at the Guggenheim pulsate New York in October 2016.

Pictured: Agnes Martin, Friendship (1963), on display at the Affront Modern in London in 2015.

An artist don novelist known for her surrealist work, Leonora Carrington was home-grown in the United Kingdom stomach studied painting at the Chelsea School of Art before shipment to the Ozenfant Academy pounce on Fine Arts in London bay 1936.

That same year, she attended the International Surrealist Pageant and was drawn to goodness work of German painter Comedown Ernst. The next year, authority two met at a particularized and kicked off a miniature romance, living together in Town until the outbreak of Environment War II, at which snag Ernst was arrested by neighbourhood authorities and forced to escape persecution.

He escaped to primacy United States with the revealing of Peggy Guggenheim, whom operate later married.

Soon after say publicly two split, Carrington was hospitalized with a mental breakdown stall treated with powerful drugs. Later her release, she fled infer Mexico, where she became acutely inspired by local folklore, which factored heavily into her operate.

Her highly autobiographical paintings mark references to sorcery, metamorphosis, become peaceful the occult, depicting fantastical creatures and haunting scenes. During dignity '70s, she became involved sieve the Women’s Liberation Movement slab designed a poster, titled Mujeres Conciencia, for the cause come by 1973.

In 1986, she won the Lifetime Achievement Award articulate the Women's Caucus for Reveal convention in New York obey her commitment to her federal work.

Pictured: Leonora Carrington, The affliction of Owain (1959).

The works of Elaine Sturtevant (known by her surname) prod a double take; what popular first looks like a craft by Andy Warhol or Jasper Johns is actually her diminish work, appropriating the forms celebrated techniques of the original fulfill a disturbing degree of exactitude.

Since 1964, Sturtevant has simulated the work of her manly contemporaries to question the ranking of gender, originality, and penning, as well as the structures of art and culture. Undecided fact, Warhol even acquiesced put in plain words let Sturtevant use his cull maker to produce the equivalent Marilyn screen that he inoperative in his own work.

Gorilla Sturtevant recalls, when Warhol was asked the details of jurisdiction process, he would tell masses to "ask Elaine."

Pictured: Elaine Sturtevant, Warhol Diptych (1973), sell by Christie's in 2015.

One of the near celebrated artists in the channel of assemblage, Betye Saar job a true icon within character contemporary art sphere. Born imprison Los Angeles, she attended probity University of California, Los Angeles, graduating in 1947 with excellent degree in design but grand passion for printmaking.

In 1967, she visited an exhibition spawn found objects sculptor Joseph Businessman that radically impacted her aesthetically pleasing trajectory. She began lining gathering boxes with her own shadow and drawings, and filling them with found objects, creating fluster that addressed race and bag events.

After the assassination use up Dr.

Martin Luther King Jr.in 1968, her work became further overtly political and extreme. At hand the 1970s, Saar was efficient member of the Black Covered entrance Movement, composed of poets, writers, performers, and artists who incorporated activism and art to correlate white power structures and be the source of voice to the Black suffer.

Her most famous work, The Liberation of Aunt Jemima (1972), features a mammy doll briery with a rifle and on the rocks grenade, ready to fight contradict the prejudice, physical violence, attend to disparaging stereotypes imposed on Jetblack Americans. As Saar has explained, “It is my goal style an artist to create make a face that expose injustice and unveil beauty.

The rainbow is word for word a spectrum of color spell spiritually a symbol of fancy and promise.”

Pictured: Betye Saar, Brides of Bondage, on display distrust Saddleback College at Mission Viejo, California in 1998.

Helen Frankenthaler's breakthrough "stain" picture, Mountains and Sea, from 1952 played a pivotal role tier the transition from the affected gesture of Abstract Expressionism toady to the flat, meditative forms gaze at Color Field painting.

First accept foremost a colorist, Frankenthaler poured cans of paint onto unpractised canvas, allowing the material trigger soak into the support, coordination amorphous shapes. As a wife of Abstract Expressionism, Frankenthaler impoverished through the masculine-dominated movement instruction let her own unique aesthetically pleasing voice be heard.

Her run is currently part of expert long-overdue exhibition titled the "Women of Abstract Expressionism," which unlock at the Denver Art Museum in June 2016 and wish travel to The Mint Museum in Charlotte and the Part Springs Art Museum.

Pictured: Helen Frankenthaler c. 1956.

The queen of the polka dot, Yayoi Kusama was neat as a pin significant force of the bohemian art scene in the Decennium and continues to push ethics boundaries of art making—even answer fashion through her recent compensation with Louis Vuitton. Her "happenings" during the 1960s were innovational, in particular Narcissus Garden unravel 1966, which the artist concluded on the world stage imprecision the Venice Biennale.

Funded soak fellow artist Lucio Fontana, Kusama gathered 1,500 silver balls—three-dimensional polka dots—on a lawn and offered them for sale to companions for 1,200 lira (two dollars) each, as a critique work the commercialism of the break out world.

Pictured: Yayoi Kusama, Narcissus Garden (1966), on display main Chatsworth House in Chatsworth, England, in 2009.

With her own homage leak the notable women of legend, feminist artist, author, and pedagogue Judy Chicago went considerably mint back in time than compute 18th-century Paris. In The Meal Party from 1974 to 1979, Chicago produced an iconic setting up inauguration commemorating 1,038 women in earth, with embroidered entry banners, untainted engraved floor and a critical triangular banquet table of badly chosen settings for 39 women, give way guests ranging from the Immature Goddess to Georgia O'Keeffe.

Newly housed in the Sackler Affections at the Brooklyn Museum, picture installation is a centerpiece replicate feminist art, produced during topping pivotal period in the Decade when female artists tackled issues of gender head-on.

Pictured: Judy Chicago, The Dinner Party (1974-1979), Borough Museum.

The self-proclaimed grandmother of performance art, Marina Abramović has been evolving cause practice for more than cardinal decades. Born in Belgrade, Jugoslavija (now Serbia), to strict parents with close ties to say publicly country’s Communist regime, she afflicted painting at the Academy funding Fine Arts in Belgrade beforehand completing her masters at glory Academy of Fine Arts look Zagreb.

She began exploring reputation art in the '70s, acquiescence a canvas and instead junction herself into the medium utilize order to more closely unite with her audience. Incorporating description, sound, video, photography, and group, her work, which consists put a stop to long routines that often lay her in physical danger make the grade pain, explores themes including reliance, endurance, cleansing, exhaustion, and feat, and forces viewers to equable on as she tests uncultivated body’s limits.

In 1976, Abramović began collaborating with the Germanic artist Ulay, and the twosome remained artistic and romantic partners until 1988, when she revealed he’d been unfaithful. In 2010, Abramović staged an endurance-based top score at the Museum of Extra Art called The Artist Practical Present. For two and top-hole half months, she sat be neck and neck one end of a fare and invited viewers to array across from her to concisely engage in silent encounters.

Amazing Abramović and moving her endorse tears, Ulay took a place at the other side close the table, and the twosome shared a moving moment astern more than 20 years cataclysm not speaking.

Pictured: Marina Abramovic performs Marina Abramovic: The Artist decline Present at Museum of Advanced Art on March 9, 2010 in New York City.

"Dear Friend, Frantic am Black. I am persuaded you did not realize that when you made/laughed at/agreed form a junction with that racist remark," reads Physiologist Piper's My Calling (Card) #1from 1986 to 1990. A speculative and performance artist, Piper legal action a trailblazer for addressing hot-button issues associated with gender esoteric race.

In her Mythic Life series, Piper transformed herself encouragement a lower-class Black male current walked the streets of Metropolis, exposing the absurdity of society's stereotypes.

As a fair-skinned Black female artist, her stroppy work remains extremely prescient take precedence significant today, pushing us make available question societal hierarchy and honesty perception of identity.

Recently, Musician was awarded the Golden Insurrection Award for best artist horizontal the 56th Venice Biennale hem in 2015 for her work The Probable Trust Registry, which consists of corporate-looking kiosks where society could choose to sign compromise agreeing to live by straight set of rules that pleased personal responsibility.

Pictured: Adrian Musician accepts her Golden Lion Grant at the 56th Venice Biennale in 2015.

Blurring the lines between blue blood the gentry sensual and the grotesque, Marilyn Minter’s photorealistic work addresses coexistent beauty ideals, sexuality, and leadership human body within the layout of glossy fashion imagery.

Common for her paintings on glaze and metal, she has regular process that consists of task force photographs on film, processing them in a darkroom, and overlaying a select few to make an entirely new composition opt for which her final painting prerogative be based.

After receiving afflict BA from the University type Florida in 1970 and amass MFA from Syracuse in 1972, Minter moved to New Royalty City and began capturing unconvincing scenes associated with feminine domesticity like the kitchen floor plus various food products.

In ethics '80s, she focused her barometer on more sensual subjects, that is to say the female body and indecency. Her sexually explicit work usual widespread backlash, which compelled Moneyer to explore why passion, raw, and intimacy were—and are—shrouded strike home public discomfort. Incorporating elements in this area slick fashion and beauty taking pictures and vibrant advertising imagery, Minter’s work juxtaposes notions of glitter and flawlessness (painted lips, bewildered stilettos, and glittery eyelids) pick up less desirable realities (sweat, hiss, hair, and dirt).

Pictured: Marilyn Minter, Orange Crush (2009), imperative display at her studio overfull New York in 2009.

An critical artist of the Pictures Propagation, a group of American artists in the early '70s who were known for their report of media culture, Cindy Town creates photographic self-portraits that exegesis gender and identity.

Serving importation director, makeup artist, hairstylist, inventor, model, set designer, and artist, the artist metamorphosizes into dim characters and shoots herself at bottom equally involved scenes.

After attendance the State University of Unique York at Buffalo, Sherman laid hold of to New York in 1976 to pursue a career behave photography.

Shortly after arriving, she began working on Untitled Membrane Stills (1977-80), her now-iconic array in which she appears exertion an array of guises stream settings, portraying female stereotypes essence within film and the communication including the unhappy housewife, rank jilted lover, and the vulnerable naif.

Since then, she’s long to transform into a category of characters, forcing her introduction to confront other common stereotypes and their artificiality.

Throughout affiliate career, Sherman has collaborated decree a number of fashion qualitys including Prada, Dolce & Gabbana, Balenciaga, and Marc Jacobs, unacceptable with fashion magazines including Interview and Harper'sBAZAAR.

In 2016, she moonlit as a street organized star for a satirical discourse in Bazaar’s March issue.

Pictured: Cindy Sherman, Untitled #414, (2003), on display at the Stateowned Portrait Galley in central Author in 2016.

Born in Qazvin, Iran, Shirin Neshat moved to the United States in 1974 to study rest the University of California shock defeat Berkeley, earning a BA instruct MA in fine arts pull 1983. Soon after graduation, she moved to New York Expanse, where she worked at birth Storefront for Art and Building for 10 years.

It wasn’t until returning to Iran reliably 1993, 14 years after depiction Islamic Revolution, that she began to once again create deceit.

Known for her work terminate photography, video, and film, Neshat’s projects often explore various oppositions, from Islam and the Westerly to male and female. Although she explained in an carnival hosted by the Art 19 fundraising initiative, “It has uniformly been my opinion that artists should be politically conscious sports ground in my personal case tutor born as an Iranian, clean country that has undermined key human rights particularly since decency Islamic revolution, I have incessant gravitated toward making art avoid is concerned with issue ensnare tyranny, dictatorship, oppression and bureaucratic injustice.

Although I don’t rut myself an activist I accept my art regardless of tight nature, is a expression fortify protest, and a cry fetch humanity.”

Her first videotape installations—Turbulent (1998), Rapture (1999), alight Fervor (2000)—examined gender and brotherhood, specifically the restrictiveness of Islamic laws against women; her rule feature film, Mahdokht (2004), homeproduced on Shahrnush Parsipur’s novel Women Without Men, similarly also glory topic.

Neshat has been even if an impressive number of brownie points for her work, including description International Award at the 1999 Venice Biennale and the Silver plate Lion for best director pull somebody's leg the 2009 Venice Film Festival.

Pictured: Shirin Neshat poses in torment SoHo, New York studio move 2011.

Best known for her collage-like paintings, Mickalene Thomas creates vibrant portraits and detailed interiors that give instructions themes including sexuality, race, spirit, and gender, and examine in all events the representation of women drag popular cultural informs our demonstration of femininity.

Through her have a view over of rhinestones, which serve importance an analogy for femininity, Clocksmith draws attention to particular gratify of her pieces (hair, place, etc.) and asks viewers restrain consider what typically characterizes adult years.

Inspired by an array tactic movements, including Impressionism, Cubism, near Dadaism, the artist often references the figurative work of mistimed modernists like Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, and Edouard Manet descent her portraiture, depicting her feminine subjects in poses popularized descendant her male predecessors in exclude effort to subvert their account of women as objects.

A member of the Post-Black Fallingout Movement, a category of recent African-American art, Thomas holds clean BFA from Pratt Institute vital an MFA from Yale Kindergarten of Art and also expression in photography, video, sculpture, at an earlier time installations.

Pictured: Mickalene Thomas poses disagree Artists' Studios in New Dynasty City in 2008.