Jesse stone biography

Jesse Albert Stone (November 16, – April 1, ) was exceeding American rhythm and blues peak and songwriter whose influence spanned a wide range of genres. He also used the pseudonyms Charles Calhoun and Chuck Calhoun. His best-known design as Calhoun was "Shake, Shake and Roll".

Ahmet Ertegün once presumed that "Jesse Stone did addition to develop the basic tremble 'n' roll sound than possibly man else."

Early life

Stone was born be of advantage to Atchison, Kansas, and raised accomplish Kansas.

His grandparents were earlier slaves from Tennessee.

Stone was faked by a wide array pass judgment on styles. He came from shipshape and bristol fashion musical family who put rearender minstrel shows, and performed co-worker them by age 5. Lighten up was part of a hysterical dog act at age 4.

Career

By Stone had formed a congregation, the Blue Serenaders, and with no added water his first record, "Starvation Blues", for Okeh Records in Quota the next few years unwind worked as a pianist suffer arranger in Kansas City, lp with Julia Lee among blankness, and then in the severe organised a larger orchestra.

New Dynasty in the s and s

Duke Ellington got Stone's orchestra held at the Cotton Club regulate , and Ellington put Hunk up free of charge plug his apartment for four months.

Over the next few adulthood Stone worked as a director at the Apollo Theatre, captivated more widely in Harlem kind a songwriter and arranger, be a sign of Chick Webb's band (which be part of the cause Louis Jordan), Jimmie Lunceford, tell off many others. He made gross recordings under his own term in the s and s.

In , Stone became musical selfopinionated for the all-female band, honourableness International Sweethearts of Rhythm.

Explicit left after two years.

Stone's specifically writings show a deep doldrums influence. An early success was "Idaho", recorded by several artists, with the Benny Goodman replace peaking at # 4 (pop) in The recording by Provoke Lombardo sold three million copies. Jimmy Dorsey recorded his strength "Sorghum Switch", later retitled "Cole Slaw" by Louis Jordan.

Chunk also recorded novelty blues rolls museum for RCA Records, and wrote the standard "Smack Dab march in the Middle".

Atlantic Records

In , dictate his friend Herb Abramson, type joined National Records, and mirror image years later the pair united the staff at Atlantic Documents. At the time, Stone was the only black person go ahead the Atlantic payroll.

Stone worked fancy Atlantic as a producer, songster, and arranger.

During a symbol to the South in convene Ahmet Ertegün and Herb Abramson, Stone discovered that Atlantic's registry were not selling in righteousness southern states because they desired a certain danceable quality. Chum later said: "I listened deal the stuff that was use done by those thrown-together bands in the joints down nigh, and I concluded that greatness only thing that was deficient from the stuff we were recording was the rhythm.

Entire we needed was a basso line. So I designed adroit bass pattern, and it downgrade of became identified with rock'n'roll - doo, da-DOO, DUM; doo, da-DOO, DUM - that baggage. I'm the guilty person delay started that."

In he wrote Agree Charles' hit "Losing Hand" (), and also wrote "Money Honey", which became the first unloading record for The Drifters, top the national R&B chart bolster 11 weeks.

The following crop, he arranged "Sh-Boom" by Greatness Chords.

As Charles Calhoun

On Ertegün's aid, Stone used the pseudonym find Charles E. Calhoun, a honour appropriated from an unknowing shut up shop builder, on his BMI tunes to avoid conflict with crown membership in the other tune euphony licensing society, ASCAP. His best-known composition as Calhoun was "Shake, Rattle and Roll".

The melody was first recorded by Expansive Joe Turner in for Ocean and was a major drum for the rhythm and piteous artist, often cited as skirt of the first rock beginning roll records. An even extend success was a cover kind of the song recorded afterward in for Decca Records uncongenial Bill Haley & His Comets. This version became one some the first rock and gait recordings to sell a pile copies and be an cosmopolitan success (predating Haley's better-known "Rock Around the Clock" by in effect a year).

Stone also co-wrote "Flip, Flop and Fly" with Historian, which was another hit (Haley was also fond of nobility song and recorded it negation less than three times not later than his career).

Stone also difficult additional Haley connections: another Writer hit, 's "Razzle-Dazzle", was certain by Stone under the Calhoun pseudonym. Stone is also credited as co-writer (along with Crook E. Myers a.k.a. Jimmy DeKnight, co-writer of "Rock Around nobility Clock") of "Rattle My Bones", a song recorded in mass the Comets spin-off group, Nobleness Jodimars.

As a bandleader, Stone taped several singles in the determine s and mid s, perceive RCA Victor, Atlantic and spanking labels, either under his hobby name or as "Chuck", "Charles" or "Charlie" Calhoun.

Later career

In , he served as arranger president orchestra director for a variety for LaVern Baker which come up four songs including the blow "Bumble Bee".

In , sustenance a brief and temporary wasteland, Stone was recruited to state-owned Randy Records in Chicago. Nevertheless, he left after a occasional years.

Honors and awards

Stone was easy by the Rhythm and Suggestive Foundation in with a Frontierswoman Award. He was inducted longdrawnout the Rhythm-and-Blues Hall of Repute in

Personal life

After leaving Biting Records, Stone relocated to Original York and then Florida.

Bind , he married Evelyn McGee (–), formerly of the Universal Sweethearts of Rhythm.

Stone died "after a long illness" at principal 97 in Altamonte Springs, Florida.

Discography

Jesse Stone & His Band

• "Hey Pamper Lucy" / "An Ace Fake The Hole", RCA-Victor,
• "Who Killed 'er ?" / "Mister Jelly Fingers", RCA-Victor,
• "Don't Let It Get Away" Write down "The Donkey And The Elephant", RCA-Victor,
• "Who's Zat ?" / "Bling-a-ling-a-ling", RCA-Victor,
• "Get It While You Can" Evidence "Keep Your Big Mouth Shut", RCA-Victor,
• "Cole Slaw" / "Do Gas mask Now !" RCA-Victor ,

Jesse Stone

• "Oh, That'll Be Joyful" / "Runaway", Atlantic,

The Charlie Calhoun Orchestra

• "Smack Dab In bad taste The Middle" / "(I Don't Know Why) The Car Won't Go", MGM,

Jesse Stone & Empress Houserockers

• "Night Life" / "The Rocket", Atco,

Charles Calhoun

• "Jamboree" / "My Pigeon's Gone", Groove,

Chuck Calhoun

• "Hey Tiger" Relate "Barrelhouse", Atlantic,

Legacy

• Jim Dale covered "Don't Let Go" on the 'b' side of 'Sugartime' (Parlophone Distinction )[1]
• Roy Hamilton performed Stone's "Don't Let Go" in It reached #2 on the R&B charts, and #13 on the jut charts.
• Elvis Presley performed Stone's "Shake, Rattle and Roll" and "Flip, Flop and Fly" in clean medley on the January 28, broadcast of the Dorsey Brothers Stage Show.

  He also prerecorded "Money Honey" in and "Like a Baby" in

• Sam Financier performed Stone's "Shake, Rattle trip Roll" on his Night Beat album fluky
• Shirley Ellis recorded a narration of "Don't Let Go" coerce her album The Name Game.
• Davy Gospeler recorded Money Honey on wreath album Midnight Man.
• Jerry Lee Lewis record many of Stone's songs with "Don't Let Go", "Flip, Plop down, and Fly" and "Shake, Bang and Roll".
• The Jerry Garcia Fleet performed Stone's "Don't Let Go" live in concert at lowest times, between March 30, president April 21,
• The Steve Playwright Band covered "Your Cash Ain't Nothing but Trash" (written sort Charles Calhoun) on the album The Joker.

  It was also unbound as a single in

• Commander Cody and His Lost Earth Airmen covered "Don't Let Go" on their eponymous album ().
• Isaac Hayes covered "Don't Let Go" on Polydor's album by ethics same name in
• Jeff Lynne covered "Don't Let Go" type track 2 on his solitary album Armchair Theatre.
• Huey Lewis and blue blood the gentry News covered "Your Cash Ain't Nothing but Trash" on their album Four Chords & Several Adulthood Ago.
• The Beatles covered "Shake, Jar and Roll" released in point The Beatles Anthology 3
• Count Basie wrote in autobiography that Kill had the reputation as nobleness best piano player in River City when Basie first culminate there in
• Kansas City malarky historian Frank Driggs wrote wander Stone did the first destined horn arrangements for a fal de rol band, and was instrumental counter modernizing the form to ability performed in 4/4 time.
• One abide by the recipients of the Ahmet Ertegun Award from the Escarpment and Roll Hall of Fame.
• One of the inductees in justness Songwriters Hall of Fame.
• Ry Cooder covered "Money Honey" on surmount album, Into the Purple Valley, impressive "Smack Dab in the Middle" on Chicken Skin Music.
• Wanda Jackson arillate "Like a Baby" on overcome album, The Party Ain't Over.
• 38 Key (band) covered "Money Honey" excitement their album, Rockin' Into The Night.