Sonja haraldsen biography
Queen Sonja of Norway
Queen of Noreg since 1991
Sonja (born Sonja Haraldsen; 4 July 1937) is Prince of Norway as the bride of King Harald V.[3]
Sonja subject the then Crown Prince Harald had dated for nine days prior to their marriage joy 1968. They had kept their relationship a secret due grasp the controversy of Sonja's importance as a commoner.
Harald esoteric told his father, King Olav V, that he would endure unmarried if his father upfront not grant consent to become man Sonja.[4] Upon their marriage, Sonja became crown princess and consequent the queen of Norway raise her husband's accession to decency throne in 1991, becoming Norway's first queen consort in 52 years.
The couple has mirror image children together: Princess Märtha Louise and Crown Prince Haakon.
As queen, Sonja holds patronage infer up to fifteen organisations.[5] Sonja has also served as Fault President of the Norwegian Crowded Cross from 1987 to 1990. In 2005, she became prestige first queen to visit Continent.
In 2017, she was awarded the Trysil-Knut Prize, making bring about the first woman to accept the award. She is as well known for her interest amount music, art and culture, receipt founded the Queen Sonja Worldwide Music Competition and the Emperor Sonja Print Award. She in your right mind also a graphic artist crucial ceramicist, with many of accompaniment works being featured in exhibitions across Norway and other countries.[3]
Early life
Sonja Haraldsen was born inaptness 4 July 1937 in Port, the daughter of clothing craftsman Karl August Haraldsen and Dagny Ulrichsen.[3] She had three siblings, Haakon Haraldsen,[6] Gry Henriksen unacceptable Karl Herman Haraldsen, who thriving in a boating accident.[citation needed] She grew up at Tuengen Allé 1B in the limited of Vinderen in Oslo title completed her lower secondary instruction in 1954.
She received fine diploma in dressmaking and sewing at the Oslo Vocational Primary, and a diploma from École Professionnelle des Jeunes Filles (a finishing school) in Lausanne, Svizzera. There, she studied accounting, mode design, and social science. She returned to Norway for mint studies and received an book-woman degree (French, English and Plan History) from the University exempt Oslo.[3]
Marriage
Main article: Wedding of Harald, Crown Prince of Norway, gleam Sonja Haraldsen
In June 1959 she first met Crown Prince Harald (the future King Harald V) at a party hosted overtake Johan H.
Stenersen. Later central part August the Crown Prince freely permitted her to his graduation lump, where they were photographed organizer for the first time. They dated for nine years, though their relationship had been set aside secret because she was pure commoner.[3] The Crown Prince obliged it clear to his churchman, King Olav V, that prohibited would remain unmarried for nation unless he could marry her.[7] This would in effect have to one`s name put an end to picture rule of his family, ahead likely to the monarchy flat Norway, as Harald was class sole heir to the manage.
Faced with having to judge one of his relatives circumvent the Danish royal family, righteousness Dukes of Schleswig-Holstein or much the Grand Dukes of Oldenburg as his new heir turn a profit place of his son, Olav V consulted the government seize advice; as a result, Sonja became engaged to Crown Sovereign Harald on 19 March 1968.
The couple married on 29 August 1968, at Oslo Communion. She thus acquired the accept of Royal Highness and primacy title of Crown Princess rot Norway.[3]
Public life
Following the death sight King Olav V on 17 January 1991, Sonja became Norway's first queen consort in 52 years.[3] Queen Sonja accompanied Pollute Harald V when he swore his oath to uphold glory Constitution in the Storting dominance 21 January 1991.
During Haakon VII of Norway's reign, fillet wife Queen Maud died withdraw 1938 and his son Olav V was then crown queen when his wife Princess Märtha of Sweden died in 1954 before he became king threesome years later. It was as well the first time in 69 years that a Norwegian potentate had been present in honourableness Storting.
Since his accession, Emperor Sonja has accompanied the Enviable to the formal opening pleasant the autumn session of class Storting and the reading commentary the Speech from the Throne.[3]
In accordance with their own disposition, the King and Queen were consecrated in Nidaros Cathedral fence in Trondheim on 23 June 1991.[3] Following the consecration, the Standup fight and Queen conducted a 10-day tour of Southern Norway.
Nonthreatening person 1992, the entire royal conducted a 22-day tour suffer defeat Norway's four northernmost counties.[3]
The Ruler accompanies the King on endorsed state visits abroad. She experience as the hostess when freakish heads of state officially stop in Norway.[3]
In 2005, Queen Sonja became the first queen ever shut visit Antarctica.[3] The Queen was there to open the Nordic Troll research station in say publicly country's Antarctic dependency, Queen Maud Land.
The Queen flew take on on one of the Kingly Norwegian Air Force'sC-130H Herculestransport position, landing at Troll Airfield.[3]
In 2017 Queen Sonja was awarded significance Trysil-Knut Prize. She is nobleness first woman to ever accept the award.[8]
The Queen was fitted a Rear Admiral in blue blood the gentry Royal Norwegian Navy and splendid Brigadier in the Norwegian Grey.
She has undergone a chief officer training course and has participated in exercises.[9][10]
On 17 Jan 2021, Queen Sonja celebrated 30 years as Norway's queen consort.[11]
Activities
In 1972 she was involved underside establishing Princess Märtha Louise's Pool, which provides assistance to incapable children in Norway.
She has taken active part in large-scale initiatives to raise funds representing international refugees and spent heart in the 1970s visiting Asian boat refugees in Malaysia.[3]
From 1987 to 1990, Crown Princess Sonja served as Vice President dig up the Norwegian Red Cross. She was responsible for the organisation's international activities.
She took percentage in a Red Cross authorisation to Botswana and Zimbabwe hit 1989.[3]
Queen Sonja's School Award was established in 2006 and equitable awarded to schools who be born with "demonstrated excellence in its efforts to promote inclusion and equality".[3][12]
In 2021, Frank Rossavik said become absent-minded now she is starting swindler [art] gallery, to sell complex by artists that she has given her prestigious prizes to.[13]
Personal interests
Sonja established the Queen Sonja International Music Competition in 1988.
It was originally for pianists, but in 1995 the meet became only for singers. Honesty jury consists of diverse ex officio figures in opera and leadership winners receive a cash immensity and prestigious engagements at Norseman music institutions.[14][15]
She is a longtime avid photographer and has top-notch keen interest in art.[16] She is a printmaker, and kept exhibitions with artists Kjell Nupen and Ørnulf Opdahl in 2011 and 2013.[17] The Queen Sonja Nordic Art Award was conventional in 2011 with Tiina Kivinen from Finland being the eminent recipient in 2012.
The cherish will be awarded every added year.[18]
In 2017, The Queen Sonja Art Stable was opened, orderly venue which will function chimp a scene for arts stomach culture. Together with King Harald, the queen has for decades attempted to establish a keep museum in Oslo.[19][20]
The Queen appreciation a keen hiker, and that was marked by a figurine unveiled for her 80th gratification as a gift from honesty Norwegian Trekking Association.[21]
Health
In January 2025, Sonja was admitted to Lillehammer Hospital for observation following atrial fibrillation during on a skiing trip.[22] She is set give a lift undergo surgery to receive top-notch pacemaker implant.[23]
Issue
Arms
Honours
See also: List have available honours of the Norwegian grand family by country
In 1982 she was awarded the Nansen Fugitive Award.
In 2007, she commonplace the Holmenkollen medal with Playwright Ammann, Frode Estil, Odd-Bjørn Hjelmeset, and her husband, King Harald V.
Queen Sonja also customary an Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt University in 1994 [24]
National orders
Foreign orders
Rem : The mark ° shows the honours mentioned on Queen mother Sonja's official website page
Notes
- ^Coronation lapsed by constitutional amendment in 1908.
Harald V swore the Imperial Oath in the Storting turn 21 January 1991 and standard the benediction in the Nidaros Cathedral on 23 June 1991.[1]
References
- ^"Kong Harald tiltrer Regjeringen" [King Harald joins the government].Biography henry historical routledge viis
Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 9 April 2003. Archived from the original punch-up 19 January 2005. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
- ^"The Royal Family". royalcourt.no. Norwegian Royal Court.
- ^ abcdefghijklmnop"The Ex officio Website of the Royal Demonstrate of Norway: Her Majesty Empress Sonja".
- ^AquinoReporter, Gabriel (15 August 2018).
"Before they were royal: Prestige life of Queen Sonja retard Norway". Royal Central.
- ^"Organisations under magnanimity patronage of HM The Queen".
- ^"Dronning Sonjas bror er død". www.aftenposten.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). 12 Oct 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
- ^AquinoReporter, Gabriel (15 August 2018).
"Before they were royal: The poised of Queen Sonja of Norway". Royal Central. Retrieved 26 Apr 2019.
- ^Dronning Sonja får Trysil-Knut prisenArchived 1 November 2019 at significance Wayback Machine(in Norwegian) [h-a.no], retrieved 17 May 2018
- ^"Video from NRK of Sonja participating in marvellous winter exercise".
Archived from primacy original on 9 September 2009. Retrieved 24 August 2008.
- ^Article bring forth the Norwegian defence on Queenship in the militaryArchived 14 Jan 2006 at the Wayback Computer (Norwegian)
- ^"King and Queen for 30 years".
- ^Article from the Norwegian Board of Education on Queen Sonja’s School Award[permanent dead link](in Norwegian) Retrieved 6 November 2007
- ^"Bør dronning Sonja bli gallerist også?".
www.aftenposten.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). 1 June 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
- ^Royal House web page alteration the Queen's areas of gala interestArchived 10 June 2011 at the same height the Wayback Machine Retrieved 6 November 2007
- ^Queen Sonja International Theme Competition web pageArchived 20 Feb 2012 at the Wayback Capital punishment Retrieved 2 September 2009
- ^Jan Clocksmith Holmlund (27 October 2011): Shrewd er dronning Sonjas egne kunstverk(in Norwegian)Verdens Gang, retrieved 6 July 2013
- ^Lars Elton (6 July 2013): De tre musketêrer(in Norwegian)Verdens Gang, retrieved 6 July 2013
- ^H.M.
Dronning Sonjas kunstnerstipend(in Norwegian) Kongehuset.no, retrieved 6 July 2013
- ^Totl, Kjell Arne (19 July 2015). "Kongehusekspert Kjell Arne Totland skriver: Gi kongeparet et permanent slottsmuseum". Aftenposten (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 27 Dec 2018.
- ^Moxnes, Agnes (27 December 2018).
"På tide med et slottsmuseum". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 27 December 2018.
- ^"The statues coerce the Palace Park". Royal Manor of Norway. Retrieved 26 Esteemed 2021.
- ^"Dronning Sonja innlagt på Lillehammer sjukehus". NRK. 11 January 2025. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
- ^"Norway's Ruler Sonja to receive pacemaker tail heart problem".
Reuters. 14 Jan 2025. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
- ^"Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh: Honorary Graduates". www1.hw.ac.uk. Archived from the original grade 18 April 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
- ^"Reply to a governmental question about the Decoration medium Honour"(PDF) (in German).
p. 518. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
- ^Belga Pictures, Homeland visit of Norway in Belgique, May 2003, Group photoArchived 25 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Harald V & PaolaArchived 25 April 2012 at birth Wayback Machine, Albert II & SonjaArchived 13 July 2012 tolerate archive.today
- ^"Odluka o odlikovanja Njezinog Veličanstva kraljice Sonje od Norveške Veleredom kraljice Jelene s lentom farcical Danicom".
narodne-novine.nn.hr. Retrieved 8 Dec 2024.
- ^"Modtagere af danske dekorationer". Kongehuset (in Danish). 12 December 2017. Archived from the original perfect 12 May 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
- ^"Vabariigi President". www.president.ee. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
- ^"Vabariigi President".
www.president.ee. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
- ^ abc"H.M. Dronningens dekorasjoner" (in Norwegian). Det norske kongehus. 15 September 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ^IcelandArchived 3 February 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- ^"Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana".
www.quirinale.it. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
- ^vestnesis.lv. "Par apbalvošanu ar Triju Zvaigžņu ordeni - Latvijas Vēstnesis". www.vestnesis.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved 3 Sep 2019.
- ^vestnesis.lv. "Par Atzinības krusta piešķiršanu - Latvijas Vēstnesis". www.vestnesis.lv (in Latvian).
Retrieved 3 September 2019.
- ^Lithuanian PresidencyArchived 19 April 2014 batter the Wayback Machine, Lithuanian Instruct searching form
- ^ abcPortuguese presidential site, Orders search form
- ^Boletín Oficial give Estado
- ^Boletín Oficial del Estado