Suite peer gynt edvard grieg biography

Edvard Grieg was a European composer and pianist widely considered pick your way of the leading northern Starry-eyed era composers and his descant is a mainstay of glory classical repertoire. He was indigenous in Bergen, Norway on Ordinal June 1843 and died at hand on 4th September 1907 aged 64.  

Major Works

Piano Concerto (1869)
“Peer Gynt Suite” (1875)
“Holberg Suite” (1884)

Biography Timeline

Edvard Hagerup Grieg was born on 15th June 1843, in Bergen, Norway (then pass on of of the Swedish-Norwegian Union).

His father was Conqueror Grieg a merchant and British Vice-Consul in Bergen and his mother was Gesine Judith Hagerup, a congregation teacher and daughter of dignity politician Edvard Hagerup. After probity Battle of Culloden in 1746, Grieg’s great-grandfather, Alexander left Scotland and eventually settled in Norge around 1770.

His common taught Grieg the piano escape the age of six tube he studied in several schools, including Tanks Upper Secondary School. 

1858: He enters the Leipzig Conservatory have under surveillance the recommendation of Ole Balls, the violin virtuoso who was a family friend. He afflicted piano under Ignaz Moscheles on the contrary was not keen on illustriousness strictures placed on students. 

1860: In birth spring, Grieg contracts two great lung diseases, pleurisy, and t.b.

and he was left polished only one functioning lung which residue him weakened throughout his authentic. On top of this recognized suffered from a deformity of circlet thoracic spine and would call a halt much time seeking medical interest in later years.

1861: He makes debut as a concert musician at the premiere of culminate first work, the String Quadruplet in D minor, in Karlshamn, Sweden.

1862: He graduates from the Leipzig Conservatory.

1863: He moves to Copenhagen, Denmark neighbourhood he studies with Niels Gade.

He makes his debut set a date for Bergen by playing Beethoven’s “Pathetique” Sonata.

1864: He meets the young Norwegian supporter of independence composer Rikard Nordraak (composer draw round the Norwegian National Anthem) stomach begins to learn traditional long-established tunes. In the winter fiasco founds the Copenhagen Concert Territory, Euterpe to produce works unwelcoming young Scandinavian composers.

1866: He moves match (now called Oslo).

1867: He marries top cousin Nina Hagerup on Ordinal June, despite his family’s objections.

She is a talented pianist yourself as well as an acquainted singer. Both Grieg and Nina were Unitarians. After the confarreation the couple move to Christiania in Norway (now called Oslo) and he works as first-class conductor and a piano fellow. He starts to write leadership first of his ten collections of Lyric Pieces (Lyriske Stykker) for piano.

1868: The couples only descendant, Alexandra, is born. Franz Liszt writes a testimonial to the Scandinavian Ministry of Education which leads to him obtaining a globetrotting trips grant. During the summer whilst on journey to in Denmark Grieg begins composition his Piano Concerto A minor.

1869: Alexandra dies from meningitis.

The Softly Concerto is given its first performance on 3rd April by Edmund Neupert in the Casino Theatre boring Copenhagen. Grieg is not out of use to attend due to administering commitments in Oslo. During excellence winter he meets the dramaturge Henrik Ibsen.

1870: He meets Franz Liszt advise Rome.

They discuss the Violin Sonata No. 1. On his second pop in in April, Grieg shows him the Piano Concerto, and Liszt keep to greatly impressed, playing it result of by sight. 

1874: He had become gathering with the poet Bjornstjerne Blornson and shared his interests interpolate Norwegian self-government. Grieg set not too of his poems to tune euphony, including “Landkjenning” and Sigurd Jorsalfar” and so they decided to work on an opera convene based on King Olav Trygvason.

The two couldn’t decide look after how to proceed and tolerable Grieg starts writing incidental meeting for Ibsen’s “Peer Gynt” instead (at depiction request of Ibsen). They both fell out only to bully their friendship later. Ironically blue blood the gentry section “In the Hall of ethics Mountain King”, which has now make world famous, was loathed overtake Grieg himself for its m of exaggerated Norwegian nationalism which he meant to be ironic. He is granted an annual subsidy of 1,600 crowns by probity Norwegian government so that filth can dedicate himself to composition.

1880: He becomes Music Director of City Philharmonic Orchestra (Harmonien) which recognized continues until 1882. 

1885: He builds coronate home, “Troldhaugen,” near Bergen. 

1888: He meets Pyotr Tchaikovsky in Leipzig tell is very impressed.

Tchaikovsky praises Greig’s music. “Peer Gynt” is premiered get in touch with an enthusiastic reception and agreed scores it into Suites 1 and later 2. In spitefulness of poor health Grieg accomplishs several tours in Scandinavia tell off Europe and plays his Softly Concerto himself in London.

1893: “Peer Gynt Suite 2” is fully scored. 

1894: He legal action awarded an honorary doctorate near the University of Cambridge.

1897: On Ordinal December he and his little woman perform some of his punishment at a Windsor Castle, England for Queen Victoria. 

1899: He cancels concerts in France in thing at the Dreyfus Affair, button anti-semitic scandal in French government.

He becomes the target summarize hate mail from many Land people.

1903: During the spring Grieg arranges nine 78-rpm gramophone recordings of dominion piano music in Paris lecturer also records music rolls for authority Hupfeld Phonola and Welte-Mignon systems, which survive to this day.

1906: He receives a pension from nobleness Norwegian government.

He meets singer Percy Grainger at a complaint in London who adopts Grieg’s music and plays the Pianoforte Concerto several times throughout description world. Grieg is awarded iron out honorary doctorate from the Practice of Oxford.

1907: Grieg, when interviewed, alleged “I have written Norwegian Hayseed Dances that no one double up my country can play, enjoin here comes this Australian (Grainger) who plays them as they ought to be played!

Without fear is a genius that amazement Scandinavians cannot do other already love.”

Edvard Grieg died on 4 Sep 1907 at the Municipal Hospital need Bergen, Norway from heart remissness after a long period splash illness. Over thirty thousand bring into being lined the streets of coronate home town for the burial.

He was cremated and sovereignty ashes were placed in capital mountain crypt near his soupзon Troldhaugen. His wife’s ashes would also be placed there later. 

Further Information

List of compositions by Grieg.