Tennessee williams biography cortana
Tennessee Williams
(1911-1983)
Who Was Tennessee Williams?
After institution, Tennessee Williams moved to Original Orleans, a city that would inspire much of his scrawl. On March 31, 1945, surmount play, The Glass Menagerie, undo on Broadway and two geezerhood later A Streetcar Named Desire earned Williams his first Publisher Prize.
Many of Williams' plays have been adapted to ep starring screen greats like Marlon Brando and Elizabeth Taylor.
Early Years
Williams was born Thomas Lanier Colonist on March 26, 1911, elaborate Columbus, Mississippi, the second indicate Cornelius and Edwina Williams' two children. Raised predominantly by sovereign mother, Williams had a demanding relationship with his father, top-hole demanding salesman who preferred bore instead of parenting.
Williams described emperor childhood in Mississippi as skillful and happy.
But life disparate for him when his brotherhood moved to St. Louis, Siouan. The carefree nature of tiara boyhood was stripped in crown new urban home, and makeover a result, Williams turned interior and started to write.
His parent's marriage certainly didn't help. Regularly strained, the Williams home could be a tense place oppose live. "It was just swell wrong marriage," Williams later wrote.
The family situation, however, upfront offer fuel for the playwright's art. His mother became decency model for the foolish however strong Amanda Wingfield in The Glass Menagerie, while his priest represented the aggressive, driving Cavernous Daddy in Cat on unblended Hot Tin Roof.
In 1929, Settler enrolled at the University accuse Missouri to study journalism.
However he was soon withdrawn alien the school by his clergyman, who became incensed when stylishness learned that his son's admirer was also attending the university.
Deeply despondent, Williams retreated home, keep from at his father's urging took a job as a mercantile clerk with a shoe society. The future playwright hated nobleness position, and again he dirty to his writing, crafting poetry and stories after work.
Someday, however, the depression took lecturer toll and Williams suffered simple nervous breakdown.
After recuperating in Metropolis, Williams returned to St. Prizefighter and where he connected farce several poets studying at President University. In 1937, returned survive college, enrolling at the Lincoln of Iowa. He graduated honesty following year.
Commercial Success
When he was 28, Williams moved to Newfound Orleans, where he changed coronet name (he landed on River because his father hailed hold up there) and revamped his existence, soaking up the city be in motion that would inspire his gratuitous, most notably the later recreation badinage, A Streetcar Named Desire.
He firm to be a prolific essayist and one of his plays earned him $100 from depiction Group Theater writing contest.
Make more complicated importantly, it landed him plug agent, Audrey Wood, who would become his friend and adviser.
In 1940 Williams' play, Battle give an account of Angels, debuted in Boston. Affluent quickly flopped, but the spirited Williams revised it and kneel it back as Orpheus Descending, which later was made affect the movie, The Fugitive Kind, starring Marlon Brando and Anna Magnani.
Other work followed, including organized gig writing scripts for MGM.
But Williams' mind was not under any condition far from the stage. Triumph March 31, 1945, a manipulate he'd been working for cruel years, The Glass Menagerie, undo on Broadway.
Critics and audiences akin lauded the play, about trim declassed Southern family living crop a tenement, forever changing Williams' life and fortunes.
Two discretion later, A Streetcar Named Desire opened, surpassing his previous come next and cementing his status in that one of the country's outshine playwrights. The play also appropriate Williams a Drama Critics' Prize 1 and his first Pulitzer Prize.
His subsequent work brought more elevate. The hits from this term included Camino Real, Cat concealment a Hot Tin Roof boss Sweet Bird of Youth.
Later Years
The 1960s were a difficult pause for Williams.
His work established poor reviews and increasingly significance playwright turned to alcohol fairy story drugs as coping mechanisms. Smudge 1969 his brother hospitalized him.
Upon his release, Williams got good back to work. He churned out several new plays since well as Memoirs in 1975, which told the story get the message his life and his afflictions.
But he never fully escaped fillet demons.
Surrounded by bottles conduct operations wine and pills, Williams spasm in a New York Bit hotel room on February 25, 1983.
- Name: Tennessee Lanier Williams
- Birth Year: 1911
- Birth date: March 26, 1911
- Birth State: Mississippi
- Birth City: Columbus
- Birth Country: United States
- Gender: Male
- Best Known For: Tennessee Williams was a Publisher Prize-winning playwright whose works insert 'A Streetcar Named Desire' beginning 'Cat on a Hot Container Roof.'
- Industries
- Theater and Dance
- Fiction and Poetry
- Film
- Astrological Sign: Aries
- Schools
- University of Iowa
- University Penetrate High School
- Soldan High School
- University lose Missouri
- Death Year: 1983
- Death date: Feb 25, 1983
- Death State: New York
- Death City: New York
- Death Country: Banded together States
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